Thomas
Edison
by Dora
Thomas
Edison’s full name is Thomas Alva Edison. He was born on February 11th,
1847 in Ohio.
When he was
growing up, he became deaf in both ears. Thomas says it happened when he
couldn’t aboard the train for his job at the Grand Truck Railroad. One of the
conductors picked him up by the ears and boarded him on the train. He says when
he was picked up he heard something snap inside of him. Or some people think he
got deaf by Scarlet fever. At age 11 he set up his own laboratory so he could
invent. He created this in his basement.
His wives
were Mary Stitwell from 1871-1884, and then Mary died. His second wife was Mina
Miller from 1886-1931. His children were Theodore Miller, Charles, Madeleine,
William Leslie, Thomas Alva Edison Jr., and Marion Estelle Edison. He names one
of his children after him, so he could be just like him. But growing up he
didn’t want a laboratory or do any of the things Thomas did, so Thomas asked
him to change his name. So he did and changed his name from Thomas Edison Jr.
to Thomas Willard.
The only
school education Thomas had been for only 3 months. The schoolmaster thought
Thomas was a stupid boy, but his mother didn’t think so. So, his mom pulled him
out of school and homeschooled him, because she was a teacher. His mother
thought that he did have a lot of knowledge in him, he just didn’t show it at
school. His mom gave him big books that no one or not a lot of kids his age
read. They were more adult matured books explaining a lot of things. Some of
the books that his mother had him study were Gibbons Rise and the fall of the
Roman Empire by Edward Gibbons, Sear’s history of the World and the World
Dictionary of Science. All of these books were very long and he finished these
books while he was 12. I think it was a good think that his mom homeschooled
him because, his mom gave him the books that were within his knowledge. I think
that without his mom homeschooling him, he wouldn’t been able to make some
inventions. He loved to invent from such a small age, before he was a teen.
With the books his mother gave him about Science, he learned more, and invented
more.
Some of his
inventions were the telegraph. A telegraph was a machine where you could send
messages from a distance. Electricity, he used the electricity to make other
kinds of inventions. He made the telegraph with electricity. Thomas Edison in
fact did not make the light bulb, he made the incandescent inside the light
bulb. The incandescent is the little squiggle in the bulb. He made it so it
could be used in homes, offices, and other buildings. Another invention he made
was the alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries are batteries that depend on the
reaction of zinc and manganese dioxide. One of his most famous quotes is,
“Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”
Perspiration
means sweating. I think this quote is very true because, I think he is saying
that your work is from the inspiration, but you if you want it to be good, you
have to work very hard. I think he made this quote to how hard he was working
because as he got older, he worked harder. Soon enough, he only slept 4 hours and
then worked 72 hours.
I think it
was good think Thomas Edison was born. I think it is, because of what a genius
he was, and the inventions he has made. He made the telegraph, the electrical
power, the incandescent in the light bulb and many more inventions.
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